Networking Devices

This page provides an overview of common networking devices and their roles in the OSI model.

Operates at Layer 3 (Network Layer). Connects different networks and forwards data packets between them based on IP addresses.

Operates at Layer: 3

Primarily operates at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer). Forwards data within a network based on MAC addresses. Some advanced switches can also operate at Layer 3.

Operates at Layers: 2, 3

Operates at Layer 1 (Physical Layer). Broadcasts incoming data to all connected devices. Less efficient than switches and largely obsolete in modern networks.

Operates at Layer: 1

Operates at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer). Connects and filters traffic between two network segments.

Operates at Layer: 2

Operates at Layer 1 (Physical Layer). Amplifies and retransmits network signals to extend the range of a network.

Operates at Layer: 1

Can operate at multiple layers (typically 4-7). Translates communication between different network protocols.

Operates at Layers: 4, 5, 6, 7

Can operate at multiple layers (typically 3-7). Monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

Operates at Layers: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Typically operates at Layer 4 (Transport Layer) or Layer 7 (Application Layer). Distributes network traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server becomes overwhelmed.

Operates at Layers: 4, 7