Gateway
Overview
A gateway is a networking device that connects two different networks that may use different protocols. It can operate at multiple layers of the OSI model, typically from Layer 4 (Transport Layer) to Layer 7 (Application Layer).
Key Functions
- Translates between different network protocols
- Connects networks with different architectures
- Acts as an entry and exit point for a network
- Can perform protocol conversion and data reformatting
OSI Model Layers
Gateways can operate at multiple layers of the OSI model, typically from Layer 4 (Transport Layer) to Layer 7 (Application Layer). This allows them to perform complex operations such as protocol translation and data reformatting.